THE COLORTHINKING FUNCTIONAL APPROACH
WHEN
COLOUR ENLIVENS
THE SPACE
THE FUNDAMENTAL
PRINCIPLES
OF COLOUR
DESIGN
Understanding how colour interacts with our senses is essential to selecting the right shades. Below are a few key factors to consider when choosing colours:
1. EXPOSURE AND NATURAL LIGHT
Carefully assess how the environments are exposed to light, by observing how natural light changes during the day and the seasons.
2. COLOUR BALANCE
Avoid monochromatic colours or excessive contracts between shades, brightness and saturation. It is important to strike a balance between shades and different temperatures.
3. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COLOUR AND THE ENVIRONMMENT’S FUNCTION
It is important to know the function of the space we are designing. The same combination of colours can generate different effects in environments designed for other uses.
4. BRIGHTNESS AND LIGHT REFLECTANCE
Avoid using excessively dark colours, as they absorb light, as well as too many whites, which reflect light.
5. THE CONNECTION BETWEEN COLOUR AND FEELINGS
Be aware of the fact that the colours in an environment influence the way we perceive space, temperature, taste, odour, noise, weight, size and time.
6. ASSESSING THE CONTEXT
Choose a colour by considering how it relates to all the other shades, including those of objects and furnishings, present in the space being arranged.
SUGGESTIONS
FOR A CORRECT
CHROMATIC MOOD
CEILINGS AND WALLS
Since they are the broadest areas, ceilings and walls must also be the brightest. They are generally painted in the lighter shades.
DETAILS
Architectural details such as pillars, recesses or niches are of average size and should therefore be painted in moderately bright colours.
ACCENTS
Smaller areas such as cornices, mouldings, skirting boards and furnishings can be painted in darker shades to highlight specific elements of the room.